Teaching > RWU HP150 Historic Preservation > Assignments >

• Placemaker — Reading

What makes a place great? from Project for Public Spaces
The Benefits of Place from Project for Public Spaces

Placemaker

Methodologies and Additional Reading

Read the annotations of the resource books under reading. Visit the Architecture Library (reserve) and peruse each book cited to find an approaches and methodologies that lends themselves to your public place of choice.

Read the following (below), in addition, before planning and visiting your place.

Placemaking Tools, Project for Public Spaces. Note:This great resource has also been added to the reading as a methodology. It includes the charts to the right.

William ("Holly") H. Whyte (resources by Project for Public Spaces). Whyte founded the Street Life Project in the 1970s to observe and record how people really use their public spaces: sidewalks, plazas, parks, and street corners. Instead of just drawing pretty pictures of cities, he applied social science techniques to the design and use of urban space. His results — time-lapse photography, graphs, charts, and policies — came from watching people. That simple technique earned Whyte the nickname, “The Observation Man.”

Wegela, Karen Kissel. How to be a Help Instead of a Nuisance. Boston: Shambhala Publications, 1996, "Mall Practice", pp.21-22. [View on Shambhala.] You will be investigating a place, and the people, process of placemaking employing a specific methodology and with a set of other (some preservation-related) preconceptions. But it's good to understand a bit about our our perceptions, first. Wegela's technique is a good way to start your on site investigation. Practice it a bit before you go on site. Even at the mall.

 
 
Holly Whyte.  
Jane Jacobs.  

Site / Field Work

The purpose is not to (quickly) photograph the place and then analyze it afterwards. It is to "experience" the place, its built environment, yes: but most importantly the interaction of people in the place and its (varied) uses, over time. And how the place facilitate or inhibits successful by a variety of people.

Presentation

Powerpoint or prints (mounted on poster board or in a binder) or other (approved) means. You may include photographs, copies of pertinent historical documents, contemporary references, maps, ephemera, quotes, and other material. Reference all sources.

Written Report

Prepare a written report (approximately ten pages, double spaced, excluding attachments) including:

  • Writing — Technical writing format.
  • Citations — Published work should be cited with endnotes using Turabian.
  • Methodology — Refer to authors cited in readings and above, and others whose techniques you employ and assess).
  • Documentation — Describe site: location, context, use(s), users
    • photographs (yours, or archival, with citation)
    • sketches (yours, optional)
    • maps (location for context, historical)
  • Observation — On-site observation, using specific methodologies.
  • Interventions — If any, what preservation. treatments/techniques have been employed.
  • Research — Include at least five (5) pertinent, specific references to preservation resources, techniques, initiatives, players (including organizations), funding sources, and other resources that have been or may be used to engage the community, document, preserve and interpret the place.
  • Incorporate readings — As needed, reference class readings such as Kunstler and Jacobs.
  • Analysis — Reference methodologies that you employed.
  • Conclusion
  • Recommendations

Integrate

  • Your personal site-specific observations,
  • Possible interviews with citizens to solicit their feelings and perceptions, and
  • Possible interviews with professionals, or references from written and Web resources

Sites The following 'sites' are suggestions only:

  • Main Street
  • Waterfront
  • Town common
  • Commercial 'strip'
  • Community playground or park
  • Bike path, walking trail
  • Event, in context
  • Building
  • Super block
  • State highway route
  • Streetscape
  • Museum