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Teaching > Architectural
Conservation II (HP 482) >
Species in Key
Hand-Lens Key for the Use of Identification of Important
Comercial Woods Used in the Unites States
W. R. Adams, revised by R.A. Whitmore, University of Vermont
Species have been linked to examples found inThe American
Woods: Exhibited by actual specimens and with copious explanatory
text , Volumes I-XIV, by Romeyn B. Hough, Loweville, New
York. These volumes include radial, tangential, and cross-sections
of 350 North American woods from the fourteen-volume rare book
The American Woods: exhibited by actual specimens and with copious
explanatory text, published 1888-1910 by the author, Romeyn Beck
Hough. The images can be accessed by volume number or by the scientific
or common name of each tree. Available
online from the Special Collections Department of the NCSU
Libraries.
Where species' names have changed, the examples found in Hough
ate in brackets. These need to be verified to make certain they
are the same species, now renamed.
| Common Name |
Genus and specie |
| |
|
| Douglas Fir |
Pseudotsuga menziesii [Pseudopsuga
taxifolia] |
| White Pine |
Pinus
strobus |
| Western or Idaho White Pine |
Pinus
monticola |
| Sugar Pine |
Pinus
lambertiana |
| Southern Pine |
Pinus echinata |
| |
Pinus elliottii |
| |
Pinus taeda |
| |
Pinus
palustris |
| Red or Norway Pine |
Pinus
resinosa |
| Ponderosa or Western Yellow Pine |
Pinus
ponderosa |
| Tamarack, Eastern Larch |
Larix laricina [Larix
Americana] |
| Western Larch |
Larix
occidentalis |
| Sitka Spruce |
Picea
sitchensis |
| Red Spruce |
Picea
rubens |
| Black Spruce |
Picea mariana [Picea
parryana] |
| White Spruce |
Picea glauca [Picea
alba] |
| Engleman Spruce |
Picea
englemanii |
| Port Orford Cedar |
Chamaecyparis
lawsoniana |
| Incense Cedar |
Libocedrus
decurrens |
| Pencil or Red Cedar |
Juniperus
virginiana |
| Western Red Cedar |
Thuya plicata [Thuja
gigantea] |
| Arborvitae, Northern White Cedar |
Thuja
occidentalis |
| Southern White Cedar |
Chamaecyparis
thyoides |
| Bald Cypress |
Taxodium
distichum |
| Red Wood |
Sequoia
sempervirens |
| Balsam Fir |
Abies
balsame |
| White Fir |
Abies
concolor |
| Eastern Hemlock |
Tsuga
canadensis |
| Western Hemlock |
Tsuga
heterophylla |
| Chestnut |
Castanea
dentata |
| Red Oak |
Quercus
rubra |
| |
Quercus
prinus, et al. |
| White Oak |
Quercus
alba |
| |
Quercus
prinus, et al. |
| Slippery or Red Elm |
Ulmus rubra [Ulmus
fulva] |
| White or American Elm |
Ulmus
americana |
| Rock Elm |
Ulmus thomasii [Ulmus
racemosa] |
| Osage Orange |
Maclura pomifera [Toxylon
pomiferum] |
| Black Locust |
Robinia
pseudoacacia |
| Kentucky Coffee Tree |
Gymnocladus dioicus [Gymnocladus
canadensis] |
| Honey Locust |
Gleditsia
triacanthos |
| Sassafras |
Sassafras
albidum |
| Catalpa |
Catalpa speciosa |
| |
Catalpa
bigonioides |
| Persimmon |
Diospyros
virginiana |
| Hickories |
Carya ovata [Hicoria
ovata] |
| |
Carya cordiformis, et al. |
| Black Ash |
Fraxinus nigra [Fraxinus
sambucifolia]
|
| White Ash |
Fraxinus
americana |
| Ash |
Fraxinus pennsylvanica |
| Live or Evergreen Oak |
Quercus virginiana [Quercus
virens]
|
| Mahogany |
Swietenia
mahogani |
| Black Walnut |
Juglans
cinera |
| Butternut |
Juglans cinera |
| Hornbeam, Ironwood, Leverwood |
Ostrya
virginiana |
| Sycamore |
Platanus
occidentalis |
| Beech |
Fagus grandifolia [Fagus
ferruginea] |
| Black cherry |
Prunus
serotina |
| Hard Maple, Sugar Maple |
Acer
saccharinum [blister
figure; bird's-eye
figure] |
| Soft or Red Maple |
Acer
rubrum |
| Sugar Maple |
Acer
saccharinum |
| Yellow Birch |
Betula alleghaniensis [Betula
lutea] |
| White Birch |
Betula
papyrifera |
| Red Gum |
Liquidambar
styraciflua |
| Black Gum |
Nyssa
sylvatica |
| Tupelo |
Nyssa
aquatica |
| Basswood |
Tilia americana |
| Tulip |
Liriodendron
tulipifera |
| Cucumber Tree |
Magnolia
acuminata |
| Buckeye |
Aesculus
glabra, Aesculus
octandra |
| Black Willow |
Salix
nigra |
| Cottonwood |
Populus
deltoides |
| Aspen, Trembling |
Populus
tremuloides |
| Aspen, Big Toothed |
Populus
grandidentata |
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